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RADIATORS AND UNDERFLOOR HEATING SYSTEMS
Radiators
Radiators used to be large iron units (known as 'School Radiators')
which were not particularly efficient but their full bore design,
in conjunction with large diameter steel pipework allowed systems
to work by gravity circulation alone.
These were replaced by smaller panel radiators
in the 1950s/60s, which were usually made from mild steel. Although
described as radiators, most of the heat from a radiator is by
convection.
In the 1970s panel radiators started to be produced
with steel convector fins on the rear, which makes a significant
improvement to their efficiency by encouraging more convection
to take place.
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Very little innovation has since taken
place in the world of radiators; instead of welded top edges we can
now have 'roll tops' which are potentially less injurious if you should
be unlucky enough to fall on one.
'Compact'
radiators are becoming more popular. These have a paneled in cover where
the convector louvre's are sited, which looks neater, and prevents items
from being lodged inside. Ironically, 'Compacts' are not really any
smaller than the normal type.
Whilst radiators look white and shiny
on the outside, they are steel on the inside and therefore the water
inside must be treated with corrosion inhibitor. Suitably treated, your
radiators should last indefinitely. Towel rails for bathrooms are usually
tubular and have a generally low heat output for their size.
Bathroom towel rails are becoming a major 'user chooser' item, with
a bewildering variety of designs available.
Underfloor Heating
Popular on the continent for some years, and pioneered by the Romans,
underfloor heating is starting to become popular in the UK. Modern systems
use a manifold in conjunction with a dedicated pump, linked to continuous
circuits of plastic pipe under the floor.
HWCH are committed to the benefits of underfloor heating... we've even installed it in our HQ in Surrey. HWCH supply and fit Velta Underfloor Systems.
Things you should bear in mind when considering underfloor heating:
Either type is far more expensive than radiators. The additional building
works with screeded underfloor heating in terms of screed thickness
and insulation will be significant. Work by other trades stops whilst
the pipework is being laid, and can only recommence when the screed
is safe to walk on.
With the screeded type, five weeks must elapse after the screed is finished
before you can put any heat through the system. The pipe must remain
pressurised during the screed curing cycle.
You should choose a company with experience because mistakes are extremely
costly to rectify.
Most underfloor heating systems should not have water circulated in
excess of 50 degrees centigrade. This is to prevent the screed cracking,
and is achieved by a water mixing pump attached to the manifold mixing
in lower temperature water from the return circuit. Some boilers (such
as Vaillant units) can be programmed to restrict their output temperature,
which provides an extra level of protection. Because of the low water
temperature requirements when compared to radiators, condensing boilers
are a particularly good partner for a screeded underfloor installation.
Due to the nature of the controls and extra pumps, underfloor heating
may cost more to maintain over the years than a simple radiator based
system. However, we expect the efficiency improvements to outweigh the
maintenance costs over the long term. |
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